Gazette
18 9/3/2000
Notes
ON THE BLACKLEY FAMILY
Courtesy of The Blakeney/Blakley Family Association of Canada
By
Travers Robert Blackley, Gurrane Fermoy, 0f Cork, Eire
Introduction
| Searching
for the Blackley's of Blackley Hall |
The Travers Pedigree and the Forsescue Connection | The
Blackley's in the 19th Century | The
Authors Immediate Family
Introduction
For
some time past I have been intending to set down in writing somenotes
about our family, and a request by Burke to supply a family tree
for inclusion in their 1958 edition of The Landed Gentry
of Ireland has provided the needed stimulus. A family
tree of sorts was already in the possession of the editors, but
owing to the habit followed in our family of repeating the name
Travers Robert in succeeding generations, it contained some pardonable
omissions and inaccuracies. As an appendix to these notes I attach
a copy of the tree finally supplied to Burke which I hope and
believe to be accurate. In this tree it will be seen that the
earliest Blackley of whom we have certain knowledge is my great,
great grandfather, John Blackley who married
Sarah Hartley and died in Belfast on the 14th
of February, 1797. I have endeavoured to trace his antecedents
and contemporaries from Ballymena and Belfast sources but with
little success, and as most Irish records were hosed in the Four
Courts and destroyed by fire in the troubles of 1922, it is unlikely
that further information will come to light. Of other Blackleys
then resident in Ireland, Margaret sister of
William Blackley (otherwise unsung in Blackley
history) married William Harkness of Dunngannon
(see Burke: Landed Gentry of Ireland 1904 edition) about 1740,
and there was also a Samuel Blackley who bought
buildings sites in Frederick Street and Earl Street, Belfast from
Lord Donegal in 1805 and 1813.
In the family tree compiled by my great-uncle, the Rev.
W. L. Blackley, John Blackley is referred
to as John Blackley "of Ballymena".
He is believed to have founded the Belfast Linen Company and to
have been a man of considerable wealth. He was blind for the last
twenty years of his life. The Belfast Newsletter of 20 February
1791 published a notice saying: "On Monday evening last died
Mr. John Blackley of this place whose character
in life was that of a very honest man". In those days insertions
were not put in on payment and our ancestor must have been considered
as important.
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Searching
for The Blackley's of Blackley Hall
There
is a pleasant story current in the family that we descend from
the Blackleys of Blackley Hall, Lancaster and
that a Sir John Blackley backed the Stuarts and
lost his head and his property by doing so, This family crossing
the sea and settling in Co. Antrim. Why they should have selected
this Williamite stronghold I cannot imagine.But researches cast
doubt on the existence of any Lancaster Blackleys.
I have a copy of "A History of the Ancient Chapel
of Blackley in Manchester Parish" published in 1854
by the Rev John Booker, M.A., a former incumbent
of Blackley. This contains a sketch of Blackley
Hall and a scholarly account of the disposal of the demesne
and properties. In 1355 Reginald la Warre, Lord of Manchester
gave his little 'pasture of Blackley'
to a kinsman. In 1411 it was held by Sir John Assheton;
in 1430 by Reginald West, knight from whom it
passed to the Byrons in 1566 and then apparently
back to the Asshetons who were in possession
in 1617. By them it was sold to the Leghs in
1656 who continued as owners of the estate up to 1814 when by
order of the High Court of Chancery, the property was offered
for sale in 34 lots, the hall and four acres of land being purchased
by William Grant of Ramsbottom, Esquire, for
£1,500; in 1815 the old house was pulled down. From this
account it appears that nobody of the name of Blackley
ever owned or lived at Blackley Hall. I should
add that the Society of Genealogists hold a copy of Blackley
Parish Register 1655-1750 and that no person named Blackley
appears in it.
Who
then was Blackley of Blackley Hall, whose Coat
of Arms, which we use, is shown both in Burke's General Armory
and also I believe in Fox-Davies book of Crests? Lancaster Herald,
to whom I wrote, replied as follows. ''The Arms referred to in
Burke's General Armory as pertaining to the family of Blackley
or Blakey of Blackley Hall were granted towards the end
of the 16th Century to Symon Blakey of Blakey
Co. Pal. Lancaster, by Robert Cooke. The latter
was Clarence aux King of Arms from 1567 to 1592 and the Grant
was probably made in 1589"
"The
Arms shown in our records are identical with those described by
Burke, that is to say Gules a Chevron Vair between three Crosslets
Or - And the Crest - A dragon's head Vert gorged with a crest
Coronet Or"..
"I
made further searches to see whether any of Symon Blakey's
descendants had entered a pedigree of pedigrees linking
with the original Grantee but I am afraid I could find none".
I
then wrote to Burke's Peerage Ltd., asking if they could throw
any light on Blackley of Blackley Hall, and they
replied that they did not hold the sources from which the Armory
was compiled and so were unable to help.
The
Arms have appeared on our silver since about 1800 and after 150
years of usage, I see no reason for ceasing to make use of them.
but as at this stage there is not means of ascertaining our ancestors
claims to entitlement, I have thought it better to omit them from
our page in "Burke's Landed Gentry of Ireland".
I
do not see any prospect of discovering the antecedents of John
Blackley, and Sir Arthur Vickers, Ulster
King of Arms, has suggested to my uncle, H. L. Blackley,
that we may have been illegitimate offspring of some good family
connected with the Williamite plantation of Ulster. Be that as
it may, they seem to have married into good county families. Margaret
married a Harckness of Garryfine. And John
Blackley himself married Sarah Hartley,
daughter of John Hartley, eldest son of Samuel
Hartley (see Hartley of Beech Park). John's sons Robert
and John, both married Hartleys, Robert's wife, married
1788, being Anne, daughter of Willian
Hartley, and John's wife, married 1797, being Temperance,
daughter of Travers Hartley, who was M.P. for
Dublin in the last Irish Parliament.
Outside
Ireland Blackley is not an uncommon name and
there are twelve Blackleys in the London telephone
directory and six in Montreal. Blackley is the
name of a well known tea shop in Malta and I have seen the name
over a shop in Ayr. But none of these people have any connection
with the Irish Blackleys and the tree prepared
for "Burke's Landed Gentry" is believed to be complete
in accounting for all the descendants of John Blackley
and his wife Sarah.
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The
Travers Pedigree and The Fortescue Connection
Should
present day Blackley's be concerned about old
family connections, they can find them in the Travers
pedigree which goes back to Walter Travers Goldsmith
(i.e. Banker) of Nottingham, died in 1575. He had four distinguished
sons, one of whom, Walter Travers, was Provost
of Trinity College, Dublin 1594-1598. Oddly enough, this family
appears unconnected with the equally famous Travers family
of Timoleague, Co Cork (see Pedigree of Travers Family
printed for private circulation 1898, one copy in my possession,
one held by H. L. Blackley). Our connection with
them is through Alice Travers who married James
Hartley of Dublin and was the mother of Travers
Hartley, M.P. She was the last of the
Travers line and an oil painting of her is in the possession of
our cousin Ninian Falkener of Dublin.
Still
older is our Fortescue connection. The Fortescues
are one of the few familie s who can produce an uninterrupted
line of ancestry back to and beyond the Norman Conquest (see History
of Family of Fortescue, compiled by Thomas (Fortescue)
Lord Clermont, 2nd Edition 1880, copy in my possession).
Richard le Fort saved Willian, Duke of
Normandy, at the battle of Hastings, protecting them
with his shield and thereby won for his family the motto 'forte
scutum salus ducum'. Later a Sir John Fortescue
was Third Chancellor of England to King Henry the Sixth.
The Irish Fortescues came to Ireland in the person
of Sir Faithful Fortescue who was made Constable
of Carrickfergus Castle in 1606. He acquired large properties
in the Counties of Antrim, Down, Louth and Cork, some by Crown
grant and some by purchase. On the breaking out of the Civil War,
Sir Faithful returned to England with a regiment
of horse which be had raised, and found himself enrolled in the
Parliamentary army in 1642 and opposed to his King at Edgehill.
This was not to his liking so he quickly went over to the King's
side, together with his regiment, and charged at the side of Prince
Rupert. After the battle he joined the King at Oxford
and until his death enjoyed considerable royal favour.
His
great, great grandson was John Fortescue of Malahide,
born 1739, died 1831. It is only recently that I realized that
my grandfather Travers Robert Blackley (born
1833, died 1888) and my grandmother Honorine nee Gibson,
(born 1844, died 1934) were second cousins both being great grandchildren
of John Fortescue and of his wife Suzette
de la Hertelle, whose father Joseph Sieur de
Pierreville, Marquis de la Hertelle, was one of the ennobled
offspring of Louise Quatorze.
John Fortescue served in the 27th Regt. of Foot
and was present at the taking of Quebec. His writing case inscribed
"Lieut. Fortescue, 27th Regt. of Foot" is now in the
possession of his descendant John Fortescue Blackley,
who served in the same regiment. Also in the 27th Regt. was his
son William Faithful Fortescue, my great-great-grandfather,
who was severely wounded by a musket ball in the lungs at Waterloo.
He lingered on until 1812. He is buried at Mallow, then a famous
watering place to which presumably he had gone for treatment,
His grave in the old churchyard is remembered by the old residents
of Mallow but I have not succeeded in finding it.
As
a boy I remember a silver kettle invariably used by my grandmother
and she told me it had been given to her mother, nee Honoria
Fortescue, by her cousin, Lady Goodricke (nee
Fortescue) . This is now in my possession together with
four lovely Georgian tablespoons bearing the Goodricke
crest which presumably came from the same source. Her
son, Sir Harry Goodricke, was master of the Quorn
and died unmarried in 1833, when the baronetcy became extinct.
My great grandfather John Gibson of Kilboy Cloyne,
was a close friend of Sir Harry and used to stay
regularly with him to hunt with the Quorn and perhaps it was through
him that he met his wife Honoria. Kilboy was
sold in l867 after my grandmother's marriage and since then has
changed hands several times and is now in danger of being pulled
down. It is an early Georgian house, quite lovely in shape and
size and it is easy to imagine what Kilboy was like when the gracious
life was lived there. There seems to have been a close friendship
as well as relationship between Blackleys and Fortescues
and I think that the Blackley property at Farndreg Co. Louth must
have come to us through them and I imagine that it is a virtue
of this property that Burke rates us as landed.
The
coruscation of the Four Courts destroyed the early records of
Farndreg but there is a document dated 1860 which I have seen
and which is in the possession of Messrs. Allen Halpin
of Cavan. A Schedule to this document records as an encumbrance
on the estate dated 2nd Jan. 1847, a recognizance entered into
by the said Travers Robert Blackley in the matter
of the Fortescue minors, conditioned that the
said Travers Robert Blackley should account as
guarding of the minors. It will observe that this T.R.B.' (1807-1870)
gave his three youngest children Fortescue names.
He also presented to the Friendly Brothers House in
Dublin in 1850 a looking glass inscribed ' in memory of brother
Matthew Fortescue". This Matthew
Fortescue was Master of the Louth Hunt from 1822 to 1837.
In 1900 out of this great Louth family only one childless man,
Colonel M.C.E. of Stephenstown, Co. Louth, was
still alive.
He was a distinguished surgeon and wrote a pamphlet in 1839 of
the impact on the medical profession caused by the release of
Army & Navy surgeons after the Napoleonic wars. This is preserved
in the library at the Royal College of surgeons of Ireland. (pamphlets
Medical Reform vol. 1, 165 & 206) and is extensively quoted
in Dr. Widness account of the Schools
of Surgery (1789-1948).
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The
Blackley's in the nineteenth century
To
return to the Blackleys. John Blackley (d 14
Feb. 1797) and Sarah his wife (d, 2 July 1802)
and twelve children of whom but four survived their father, and
only one, viz. Mrs Anne Montgomery survived both
parents. The elder son, Robert, married Anne
daughter of William Hartley. They had no sons but four
daughters - Sally, Anne Martha and Kate, of whom
only Kate married, her husband being Rev. Robert Drummond,
D.D. Robert Blackley died on 31 Jan.
1800. His sister Anne married Robert
Montgomery and had one child, a son, Robert,
who died at Sandymount Belfast on 8 Sept. 1851. His daughter Jane
married as his second wife, on 10 May 1885, her cousin Travers
Robert Blackley (1801-1870). She was greatly beloved
by her stepchildren.
John
Blackley (b.1767 d.1801) the second son of John
and Sarah Blackley from who we descend, was a man of
means and position and was settled in Dublin before the years
of his marriage to Temperance Hartley in 1797.
He lived at 2 Belevedere Place, Mountjoy Square. He was extremely
good- looking and I have a lovely miniature of him dated 1789
which has been generally ascribed to Sir Thos. Lawrence,
afterwards President of the Royal Academy. But
the signature is quite clearly "G. Lawrence" which proves
beyond doubt that the painter was George Lawrence,
a famous Dublin miniature painter of that time. From his wife
Temperance nee Hartley, we inherit the silver
entree dishes which were inscribed on one side with the Arm
of Travers Hartley (apparently as M.P. for Dublin he
obtained his own coat of arms) "Ermine of a chief gules;
a rose with a flour de lis on each side - Crest: a demi-stag,
horned" and on the other, the arms of the Last India company
to whom supposedly be rendered a service.
I
also hold printed copies of the electoral rolls of the Parliamentary
election of 1782 and among those who voted for our ancestor was
Napper Tandy immortalized in "The wearing of the Green".
Travers Hartley was a close friend of Gratten. Both were strongly
opposed to the Act of the union in 1801. And oddly enough their
descendants were equally strongly opposed to Home Rule as advocated
by Gladstone and his liberal successors. This
apparent inconsistency is explained by the fact that before 1793
Catholics had no vote and up to 1829 no representation in Parliament
which was an entirely Protestant body. Under Home Rule the great
majority of the seats would have been held by Catholics as indeed
has come to passing the Dai of today.
John and Temperance Blackley are both buried
in the same grave as Travers Hartley in St. Johns
Churchyard, Fishartle Street, Dublin. The Inscription of the tombstone
states that John died on 15 Oct. 1801 aged thirty-four
years and Temperance on 10 Feb, 1820 aged forty-nine
years. They had two sons John (b. 1798 d. 1862)
and Travers Robert b. 1801 d. 1870) both of whom
went to Trinity (John entering in 1814) and so
set a precedent which has been followed by their descendants up
to the present day, deviationists being my father, myself and
Barney and R. Blackley who went to an older seat
of learning at Oxford. I have a pen and ink sketch of this John
Blackley and a painted miniature of his lovely wife,
Mary Haverfield. The miniature of Travers
Robert and his even lovelier wife Elizabeth Lewery
is in the possession of my cousin, Mrs. Edward
Seymour. Generally speaking, the Blackleys
have had an eye for beauty and have made, in general, extremely
happy marriages and the practice continues down to the present
generation.
John
Blackley entered the legal profession but I do not think
he ever practiced. He and Mary Haverfield had
three children, Susan born 1836, John
Henry (Jack) born 1839, and Frederick Travers,
born 1841. Susan (cousin Susie), I am sorry to
say, I never met; she was a person of character and charm. My
grandmother Honorine who did not suffer fools
gladly had a great liking and regard for her. She was a close
friend of Andrew Lang and translated from French
and German sources large numbers of fairy-tales since incorporated
in his books.
She
lived at Bristol and died there in 1916. Jack was
a regular soldier and spent 40 years in the Royal Artillery without
ever going into action, retiring as a Colonel. He stayed with
us at Drumbar in about 1906 and gave me a pony but this kindly
act in no way lessened the terror which he inspired in me.
Frederick
appears to have been the family rake and is believed to have run
off with his Colonel's wife and through her, money. He deserves
to be remembered for sending from Canada to my father, while a
boy at charterhouse, the ham of a bear. During his married life
he had a house at Ascot and by all accounts a pretty gay time
was had there. I have not discovered the name of his wife but
she was darkly referred to in the family as "a very wicked
woman ". He died in poor circumstances in Dinard in 1899.
Neither
John nor Susan married and Frederick
died childless and so faded out the senior branch of this family.
In 1833 he met with an accident and had to have a knuckle removed
which impaired his surgical powers. He resigned the Dundalk post
and again settled and practised in Dublin living at No 139 Lower
Leeson street, In 1839 his wife's failing health made it necessary
to give up his profession and move his whole family down to Beech
Hill, a country place near Armagh Elizabeth died
on 17 March 1853. He married, as his second wife, on 24 April
1855, his cousin, Jane Montgomery and the children
were all devoted to her. He died on 10 Nov 1870 at 23 Upper Sackville
Street [then the Friendly Brother House). 1 cannot discover where
he was buried.
I
now pass to the next generation.
Temperance
(1827-1863) the eldest sister married Matthew
Weld O'Connor of Oldscastle. He was one of the toughest
of Irish landlords and got an unenviable reputation during the
famine of 1847 which may not have been deserved At any rate he
was not an absentee. W.F.T. O'Connor was at Charterhouse
with my father and had a distinguished career in India ending
as Resident in Nepal.
0f John (1829-1894) I can discover little. He
was educated with his two younger brothers on the Continent and
all my father could tell me was that he was a most charming old
gentleman. He seems to have produced numerous daughters (none
of whom I have met) and one son known to the family as 'London
Travey' . This son married young and went out to India
as an engineer and was responsible for all electric lighting arrangements
at the Durbars of 1902 and 1912 His daughter Grace married
Major Edward Seymour of Hudson's Horse.
William
Lewery (1830-1902) was the only Blackley
to achieve national distinction. A brilliant linguist he married
Amelia, the daughter of Dr. Friedlander,
who had been his tutor in Germany and with him produced a German*English
Dictionary [Blackley & Friedlander],
which for a time was a standard work. He entered the Church and
held various livings in the diocese of Winchester of which his
friend and the famous Dr Sumner was Bishop and
became an Honorary Canon of the Diocese. I remember meeting his
widow ('Aunt Mary') who lived in the Minster
House at Winchester in the early 1920's. She had published privately
an account of his activities (Kegan Paul) and I remember it embodied
a sermon on thrift preached by him in Westminster Abbey in 1879.
My father, as a schoolboy, used to stay with him while he was
Rector of Whitechurch [Hants] and was impressed by his wit and
by his eye for a horse.
Today
he is generally accepted as the originator of the scheme for national
insurance. For the last 13 years of his life he was vicar of St.
James-the-less, Westminster, He died at 75 St. George's Square
on 25 July 1902 and is buried at Woking necropolis (grave no.
143304). His daughter Hilda married the Rev.
F.N. Harvey who had been a friend of my father at Oxford
and who kept wicket for Hampshire,
Travers
Robert (1833-1888) my grandfather, like his two elder
brothers was educated on the Continent, and was a good linguist
and until he died kept a house in Paris. He had a commission as
Major in the Royal Longford Rifles but I do not think his duties
were exacting. For some years after his marriage he and his wife
lived with her parents at Rutland Square, Dublin About 1873 some
friends suggested that he should come to Belfast and put money
into some business there He bought a house called Park Lodge about
five miles out of Belfast and would have left his family much
better off if he had not tried his hand at business. He died at
the early age of 55 and is buried in the City Cemetery, Belfast.
On his death my grandmother was left with the task of bringing
up five children varying in age from my father aged 21 down to
Humphrey aged 2, on an income of £250 per annum. She was
the most remarkable woman I ever knew. Left in what might have
appeared to others as financial straits she sent her son Fred
to Haileybury and Humphrey to Berkhamsted and
both to Trinity College Dublin, where they took their degrees
in Medicine while her daughters went to the Alexandra College,
she used to take a house by the sea for the children's summer
holidays and never owed a penny in her life. How she did all this
has ever been a mystery to her admiring descendants. Though obviously
possessed of unusual financial acumen, she used to say in all
sincerity that she never understood money. Born eight years before
the death of the Duke of Wellington she grew old gracefully, never
criticizing the day in manners, which was a legacy of the war,
but retaining all the attractiveness of a great Victorian. That
decay was never observed in her house for we all instinctively
reached up to the standard which she set. In the earlier days
of her widowhood and when I first knew her she lived at 23, Earlsfort
Terrace, Dublin.
A
feature of the Earlsfort Terrace house was the china (including
bedroom utensils) bearing the family crest. Two specimens are
now in my possession. Both then and at 27 Clyde Road to which
she moved in 1912 she held firmly the reins of family Government
and until her death in 1934 her house and letters formed the point
of contact and clearing agency for news She lived to see her great
grandchildren born and will always remain for her descendants
a shining example of a long life, well lived. From about 1900
she was always known to us as Gaggie.
With
her lived her sister Fanny Gibson. A painter
of considerable merit she exhibited regularly at the Royal Hibernian
Academy. As a thinker she was in advance of her time and a passionate
sympathy for the underdog made her a champion of unpopular causes.
She was suspected of pro-Boer sympathies during the South African
War and shocked her conventional family by supporting the Redmondites
and the Irish Nationalist Cause. By some of us she was regarded
as eccentric but of her kindness and generosity to diverse charities
there is no question. One story told of her, illustrates her dislike
of publicity.
At
some missionary meeting she appeared to be putting two pence into
the plate: and a sovereign slipped out from between them. Gaggie
(d. 29 Sep. 1934) Aunt Fanny (d.14 Feb. 1932
their brother Captain John Lewis Gibson, 15th
Regt, (d. 26 Feb. 1872) and their father John Gibson
(d.11 Jan. 1873) are buried in Mount Jerome Cemetery Dublin plot
C4171-135).
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The
authors immediate family
To
return to the Blackleys, my great-aunt Elizabeth
Marie (1837-1900) was beautiful, clever and talented
and apparently did not lack chances of marrying, for numerous
eligible’s are known to have sought her hand, including
Lord Rayleigh, the artist. Why she never accepted
any of them is not known.
My
father was born in a house in upper Fitzwilliam St., Dublin, on
6th Jan. 1867. He went to Charterhouse in September 1880, passing
into the Middle Shell. I remember seeing his first letter from
there announcing with pride, 'there are boys bigger than me in
the Lower Shell'. He left in December 1863 and went to a crammer
in Somerset to prepare him for entry to Oxford. His school career
was undistinguished and a suspected weak heart prevented him from
playing games. He was spare man for the 'Shooting VIII' which
his grandson captained seventy years later. He went up to Exeter
college, did three years at Oxford, captained his college at Association
Football and played sometimes for the Corinthians then in their
heyday. After going down he learned land agency in Co. Antrim,
a profession at that time much sought after by 'walking' gentry'
who had no land of their own. He was a time assistant agent to
Lord Massereene and Ferrard
and in 1895 became agent to the Farnham estate in Cavan, an appointment
which he led for the next 27 years.
My
father took his work seriously but found plenty of time to live
the pleasant country house existence at those days, with the shooting
and other amusements which it brought. His game book which was
lost during the troubles of l922 was a useful index of the places
at which he was a visitor including Shane's Castle the house of
the O'Neills which like many other Irish houses
was burnt in 1921, I remember it occurred frequently. He was a
good diner out and knew intimately all the great characters of
the North and had a fund of stories about them in which the famous
Colonel Jimmy McCalmont and a certain John
Harrison usually figured. Colonel McCalmont
was returned unopposed as a member of one of the Antrim constituencies
for 30 years and during the whole of his parliamentary career
he never opened his mouth. His much enduring and very lovable
wife was a close friend of my grandmother I remember meeting her
at the Naze Races in 1920.
In
1898 my father married Ethel, daughter of Col.
B. W. Cuming of Crover, Ballyjamesduff, who had commanded
the 79th (Cameron) Highlanders and had served with them in the
Crimea. she was one of nine brothers and sisters. Her brothers
were what Wavell has described as far ranging wildfowl, their
lives devoted to service, sport and adventure, and her sisters
married men of the same type. My uncle E.D. Cuming,
himself a writer of note, and the greatest authority of his day
on R.S. Surtess, has written a record of the
family, which is in my possession,
Alas,
as has so often happened in the last fifty years, the last of
them, my cousin Eric Cuming, was killed when
just twenty, while commanding "D" company of the 1st
Battalion, Royal Irish Fusiliers in their last action in 1915,
A boy of great promise he had by then won a Military Cross
and Bar and it is believed in the family that he was considered
for a still higher award.
I
was born on 10th March, 1899, and two days later my mother died
of a blood-clot She lies buried beside her parents in Ballymachugh
Churchyard near Crover. A little more then two years later my
father married Ida, daughter of Richard
Allen, a Cavan solicitor, whose wisdom and kindness had
gained for him universal regard and affection. Unfortunately he
did not transmit these amiable qualities to his daughter, and
the marriage was not a happy one. Ida set out
to bring me up as her own son. Any reference to the Cumings
was taboo and of course I was never allowed to go to Crover, a
rambling family house on the shores of Sheelin where my grandmother
lived on until 1909. A policy of appeasement led my father into
accepting this insane arrangement which not only caused me much
childish unhappiness but prevented me from meeting any of my mother's
family until I was over 21. My sister Enough
was born in 1904.
A
word about Drumbar where I lived for my first 22 years may be
of interest. It was originally the Farnham dower-house and is
rather smaller than Curran. Our staff consisted of a cook, parlour
maid and housemaid. A laundry woman came to wash once a week.
and our outside staff consisted of a coachman and a gardener.
There was never any difficulty in getting staff. If one became
a casualty, a letter to a Registry Office in Dunlin produced an
immediate replacement. The cook was paid £11 per annum and
the others to scale. It should be remembered however that labour-saving
devices, main water supply, electric light, Aga cooker, washing
machines, vacuum cleaners, refrigerators and motor transport did
not exist. Our water was pumped by hand from a well daily and
our light was provided by oil lamps. our range of visiting was
within the radius to be reached with a horse and trap and explains
why on a return to Cavan in 1947 I knew so little of the country
beyond that radius.
Owing
to its physical characteristics Cavan was not a hunting country
and our chief recreation was shooting in winter and tennis in
summer. My father was, like Lord Farnham, a fierce
Ulsterman and Orangeman, and in the years just before the first
war, carried a strong influence among those who armed and drilled
and organized to prevent the coercion of Ulster under Irish
Home Rule. Irishman have long memories and he paid the
price after the war when the British Government with Lloyd
George at their head abandoned the Loyalists in an attempt
to buy peace with the extremists.
The
Irish rebellion which took place in l916, was badly mismanaged
by its organizers and was put down without much difficulty and
it was not until 1919 that the malaise which follows brought Sinn
Fein out again as an active force and from then onward
circumstances became increasingly unpleasant. to quote from an
obituary in the Times, they "forced Lord Farnham
to leave Ireland, abandon his home and with his family to submit
to exile". For two years a detective, tactful but not to
be eluded, followed them round to provide police protection. For
his land agent there was neither exile nor police protection and
he remained at his post while troops, Black and Tans, and R.l.C.
were successively withdrawn; meanwhile his mail used to bring
pictures of coffins and that detestable weapon of Irish patriots,
anonymous threatening letters. These used to arrive at breakfast
and were of course concealed from his family.
But
they made no noticeable difference to the characteristic gusto
with which he attacked his bacon and eggs. The climax was reached
on the night of 8th April, 1922 when a murder gang of about 25
armed men carrying rifles and apparently Mills bombs (I picked
one up afterwards) came and broke into the house By a stroke of
fortune my sister and stepmother were away and I was home from
Oxford, another piece of luck was a full moon in a clear sky which
illuminated our attackers. My father and I sleeping with our revolvers
under our pillows (such were the times) were awakened by the barking
of our dog shortly before midnight and saw our assailants outside
the front door. They hammered on the door calling upon my father
to open it.
It
would have been easy but bad tactics to shoot their way into our
glass porch. I remember those minutes waiting for them to break
down the doors as the worst of my life, but when battle was joined
all fear left me. At such close range it was almost impossible
to miss even with weapons of such inaccuracy and after we had
fired nine shots they drew off carrying their dead and wounded
with them. Of their intentions there can be no doubt. Only a few
months before they pulled out Dean Finlay of Bawnboy,
an old clergyman of 79 years and shot him in front of his wife.
Thus
ended our life at Drumbar and we were I think, lucky to get out
of Ireland alive. For the next few years my father had a house
at Pinner and worked with Leckhampton until my stepmother's behaviour
passed the limits of human endurance and with the assent of her
daughter and myself my father left her and spent the remaining
13 years of his life in rooms in Ebury street and at the Junior
Charlton Club where I enjoyed many happy evenings in his company
during my leaves from the Sudan. He died on 31st Jan. 1938 and
is buried in Brookwood cemetery.
Fred
and Humphrey married soon after the 1914-1918 war and
brought great happiness to themselves and to our family by their
marriages. Fred went into practice in Bristol,
and during the war joined the R.A.M.C., winning a mention in dispatches.
After the war he joined the Ministry of Health and was stationed
at Exeter and afterwards at Southampton. A keen horseman and fisherman,
he contrived to find time to hunt up to 1914 and to fish up to
the end of his life. On reflection I would say that he had the
most balanced temperament of us all and inherited from his mother
more than his share of her reliability. He died on 5th Nov. 1948.
and is buried at Southampton.
Humphrey
began his medical career as assistant to Dr. Lumsden in
Guinness' brewery and in 1914 became a partner in a practice
at Warminster. He too served with the R.A.M.C. and then returned
to resume his practice. Both he and Fred lived
in lovely houses and were unfailingly generous in the hospitality
shown to my father, myself and my family. After the second world
war Humphrey returned to his old haunts and at
the date of writing he and Joyce are living at
Fitzwilliam Lodge, Blackrock, and Mary, Fred's
widow, is living at 17 Herbert park, Dublin.
Winnie
died in London in 1912. 1 did not know her well but I remember
being much impressed at the time by Gaggie telling
me that all her life she had never told a lie. This struck me
as unusual.
Vera
married in 1912 Hubert Hamilton whose
sister Mary afterwards married Fred.
He was a barrister of some distinction and later became a County
Court Judge under the Irish Free state. They had for many years
a house in Burlington Road and later bought back Moyne, a lovely
house near Durrow, with 600 acres of land which had originally
been a Hamilton property. Hubert died on 21st February, 1946 and
his son Paul lives at Moyne while Vera
is living at 9 Elgin Road, Dublin.
And
there I will close this account of family affairs down to and
including my father's generation. It has been made possible through
the helpfulness and generosity of various members of the family
who have given me papers on which these notes are largely based.
These will be preserved for passing to these who come after in
the hope that one day some younger Blackley will
add another chapter. I would also record the great assistance
given to me by Mr. Horace B. Jones of 20 Edgar
Road, Sanderstead. Surrey himself a Fellow of the Society
of Genealogists who discovered and gave me the book on
Blackley parish and produced other valuable information
about the Travers and Blackley families.
TRAVERS
R. BLACKLEY
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